Shortforms and Symbols

Site Grading System Explained Table Of Contents About Pulps

Click on the first letter of the short form to jump to that section of the list.
# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V WXYZ
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Symbol Description
¼ 1/4 [one quarter]
(in case your browser shows something else)
½ 1/2 [one half]
¾ 3/4 [three quarters]
Note: all measurements given are approximate.
[!] In our opinion, whatever preceeds this is of great importance
or added value. We felt it was worth your extra attention.
# "number or numbers".
IF this appears in the Volume & Issue column, it is the
"whole" number. For example, our usual notation would read
V10-N12 which says this is the 12th issue of this magazine
(in their 10th year of publishing).
But if it is noted as V10 |#120 then this company has put out a
total of 120 issues since they started this title (and this is their
10th year of publication).
Many U.S. publications improperly use the word "Volume"
in front of their whole number.
$ used as an abbreviation of "price" or "cost".
$blk the original cover price was blacked out,
probably everywhere it was printed.
$due "the price we set was affected by" whatever follows.
$out the original cover price has been "punched" or "scratched" out.
$tag pricetag or "original cover price".
^ or ^^ "above" or if doubled, look 2 listings above (prior).
It was very hard to utilize the more familiar ditto mark as that is
identical to quotemarks that are often misread by the software.
^+ "above, plus".
same as whatever is in the listing prior to this (but the condition
is probably better) plus you get whatever follows this symbol
[a poster, for example]. Note: "the prior item" does not have
the bonus.
& "and sign".
Note: When you see "by author's name & author's name",
this would be one work by the 2 authors in collaboration. BUT,
when you see "author's name + author's name", that would be
two works by two authors, writing separately.
See Also: below "+ sign" for more clarification.
* "asterisk".
Find another star symbol in the listing for related details.
= "equals".
Often used as even shorter than "aka". As in:  Coffey=Koontz.
+ "plus sign".
IF located between words, it means "next bit of detail".
IF followed by a number, Requiem +5, there are 5 more stories.
IF at the end, it means "more items, but not enough space to list".
± "more or less".
IF referring to a Focus/Genre such as [SF ±] it is likely a story which
has SF elements but it is not strictly that.   We always liked the term
"Improbable Fiction" but it was too many characters to fit in the field.
IF with a Number, it would only be a difference of one either way.
IF referring to a Flaw such as a stain, which affects each page
to a lesser degree, it is a matter of opinion at what point it
becomes unworthy of inclusion.
" "inch or inches".
For those only familiar with the metric system,
each quarter inch is approx. 5 to 6mm.
? "question mark".
except when it is part of an actual title,
it means that whatever data comes right before it is "uncertain".
Example: "Rivere=Nuetzel?"... we know Rivere is the
listed author, but is it really a pen-name for Nuetzel in this work?
> "more than".
As in "more than 100 of the world's best SF short stories".
[20K] 20,000 [words] - approximate story length
a/o "author of"
a/t "at the" [usually in a story title]
actually "the listed author's name is a pseudonym for..."
See Also: a.k.a. and  = [equals sign]
a'd autographed
ad advertisement
a.k.a. or aka "also known as". If in capitals, same meaning.
approx. approximately
b.c. in lower case letters (and with dots) means "bottom center"
BC in capital letters means "Back Cover"
BCs or bcs Both Covers. [outer front and back]
b.l. bottom left
b.r. bottom right
B&W or b&w black and white
base bottom
bdg. bondage.
May be only ONE piece of artwork, but someone is tied up.
If you find this offensive, you should not order this item. See "DiD"
bend[s] the paper was bent or curled enough to mark one side,
but we do not consider it a "crease" as it is not noticeable
on the other side.
[The paper is flat NOW, or it would be called a "curl".]
See Also: rackbends.
bit a small piece; usually in the ¼" square range [5-6mm].
BTA Better Than Average. [at least for this title / series]
c. or ctr. center
camera shy Frankly, the cover of this item isn't worth the megabytes.
Condition may be immaculate [see Notes field] but there is
only a simple line drawing, a photo cover, or "just text".
CF or cf centerfold. If it does NOT 'fold out' it is a cs.
CFO or cfo Cover[s] Fold Out.
chip an even smaller bit that is gone, usually along an edge, that
does enter the main cover area. Please note that chips and
bits out of ONLY the overlapping part of an untrimmed pulp
magazine are so common they are NOT usually mentioned
due to limited note space.
Remember, many sites do not even provide notes of flaws !
chunk a larger piece, usually ½" square or more [1 cm.+]
color chip there is NO hole in the paper, but a small bit of the paper's inked
surface has flaked off leaving a white spot in the colored area.
completes the whole story is here. (the opposite of a "serial")
concl. conclusion
cor. corner
corS. corners
cr. crease
crs. creases
cr+tr crease with tear.
The crease was bent so often it split along part of the crease.
CS or cs centerspread.
Usually one picture printed on the two center pages of a magazine.
See Also: CF.
DiD "damsel in distress" [usually art]
d'ripple damp ripple.
The item was dampened enough to leave a ripple in the page[s].
Usually this is "felt" more than it is "seen".
If severe, it would not be offered for sale.
d'stain damp stain.
The page(s) soaked up some dampness (basement storage?)
and when they dried the edges of the affected area were lightly
tinted brown. Others call this a waterstain.
edgewear the wear along the very outermost edges of a cover.
The top, bottom, and sides of the spine ARE also "edges".
Ep. or eps. episode or episodes (as in TV series)
esp. especially
faint We try to only use this term when we truly mean "you can only see
the flaw when you hold the item at a certain angle to the light".
See also: "lite".
FC or fc front cover
foxed or foxing a term for the darkening / browning of old paper.
fp full page.
Example: Frank Paul fp art.
good girl usually in artwork, any non-villan female
[but especially if she's "sexy" or "naughty"]
GGA "good girl art"
GGB "good girl bound", or in any way "restrained" [art]
HQ or hq High Quality ! Referring to either the photographers' ability or the
printing and paper, often a combination of all 3 factors.
hor. horizontal
-i. or -inv. found immediately after a person's name denotes an interview.
i/t "in the" [usually in a story title]
IBC or ibc inside back cover
ICs inside covers; both IFC and IBC.
IFC or ifc inside front cover
illust. illustration. [more of a diagram than scenic art]
imp. impression.
Usually a faint mark in a magazine cover made by a finger
or thumb nail where the paper was gripped too roughly.
in. inside, within.
ind. indicia.
The 'fine print' data (usually found in the early pages) of books
and magazines which verifies printing date, copyright, etc.
ink small initial or small note in ink.
int. interior
Int'l International
irr. or irreg. irregular, not straight.
iss. issue.
L. left
l.r. lower right
lg. large
lite more noticeable than "faint",
but still not badly affecting the overall appearance.
LOCs Letters Of Comment (or Concerns).
long or longs usually called a 'novelette', this is our space-saving term for
"longer than a short story". Many of these were later reworked
by their authors into full novels. Valued as the true first printings,
they offer great insight into the development of an idea from
outline to 'long' to full novel.
MIPB
or
MIPW
Mint In Publisher's Bag [or Wrapper].
A magazine that was never removed from the publisher's bag
or wrapper. Any unlikely flaws would have to have occurred
at the printing or binding plant. This is guaranteed to be an
unopened, unread copy !
mm mass market
NN No Number.
N.O.S. "New Old Stock".
Any out-of-print or out-of-production item that remained in the
unsold inventory of a store or publishing company.
Perhaps not "mint" due to minor handling or storage marks;
but certainly NOT a "second-hand" or "used" item.
o/t "of the" [usually in a story title]
o/w otherwise
o'laps or overlaps the edges of the pulp covers which originally extended up to ¼"
beyond the interior pages of the PULP magazine.
o'line or open line the usually straight line created in a cover when it is opened.
How far away this line is from the sp-FC edge is often a matter
of how much the spine's binding glue adhered to the IFC.
out Especially when shown with an asterisk [ *out ] that relates to a
price [$3*]; there is something that is missing [most commonly
the CS/CF] from the 'A' copy. The condition is likely very good
otherwise, or we would not offer an incomplete issue even
for an extremely low cost.
peel the colored surface of the paper is gone, leaving a white area,
usually due to poorly done removal of a pricetag.
pencil notes and/or page numbers in pencil
pg. page
pgs. pages
presslines Lite to faint lines on the cover of a book or magazine that were
either made by the printing press or by being stored against
another misaligned item under considerable weight/pressure.
See Also "stresslines".
pro. or prof. professional or professionally.
Usually referring to restoration work done by an expert, or
at least the use of proper materials from the binding industry.
Pt. part
r. right
r.c. right center; about half way down the right edge.
rackbend[s] Most books & magazines were retailled in metal racks.
When the shopper bent the front mag in a pocket forward to view
the next one behind it, this made a horizontal stress line [usually
short] at the spine-FC edge.
reg. regular or straight.
As in "reg. openline".
re-ink Most often seen on black background covers. The original owner
or a second-hand store would "touch-up" the small white flaws
(rack bends, price tag peels, etc.) with a black marker. So long
as this did not "penetrate" to the IFC, and does not seriously
detract from the overall appearance of the cover, we feel it is a
noteworthy flaw, but may not warrant an "A" grading.
rem. remaindered.
When a book or magazine does not sell at first retail it is often
"marked" by the publishing company before it is sold by some
later means.
For Paperbacks - the usual method of marking is a saw cut
either ¼ inch into the edge or one that rounds off a corner.
For Magazines - it is a often a black stroke through the barcode.
res. residue.
Most frequently dried glue from the removal of a pricetag.
ring / rings the item had a damp circular object set on it.
Some are the size of a sweating drink tumbler, others are as
small as 1 inch across. [Read "faint", if you have not already.]
sep. separation or separated.
shorts short stories
sm. small
sp. spine
sp-bc spine - backcover edge
sp-fc spine - frontcover edge
sp. lines the thin white lines running the length of the spine
where the book was opened during reading.
sp. paper the binding is NOT flawed, only the paper covering it.
ss short short stories
(usually 1 to 3 pages)
stkr. sticker. Usually a pricetag or store ID applied to the front cover.
stresslines Assume the prior owner sat on the item, this left lite lines in the
cover that should NOT be thought of as creases because
they are NOT visible on the other side of the paper.
t.c. top center
t.l. top left
t.r. top right
TOC "Table of Contents" page
Thus In this form.
For example, a collection of short stories which first appeared
separately in magazines, now appears for the first time in a
paperback compilation. It IS a 'paperback original' in that it did
not appear previously as a hardcover. And it IS a '1st printing'
[if the paperback is] in this format.
usual this is so common, in this Title / Line, it is not always mentioned.
v. very
vert. vertical
w/ with
w/o without

Site Grading System Explained Table Of Contents About Pulps


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